The extracelular matrix (ECM) meshwork envolving BM cells, creates well defined niches where cells must receive appropriate signs for hematopoiesis to take place. We believe thatHere we attempt to identify a role for ECM niche interactions with invading cancer cells are important for the success of the metastatic process. Therefore we started to characterize the ECM and integrin receptor expression patterns in murine

BM, using RQ-PCR, FACS and immunofluorescence. We observed that fibronectin is widely distributed within BM, while laminins and collagen IV are predominantly associated with basement membranes. Megakaryocytes and endothelial cells express selleck screening library important amounts of these ECM molecules, megakaryocytes being the major fibronectin producers. Integrin receptors are expressed, generally, by hematopoietic and endothelial cells. Our in vitro data indicate that hematopoietic progenitor cells prefer fibronectin matrices in terms of adhesion and survival, so we want to scrutinize possible cell-ECM interactions in vivo. For that we developed a new Entospletinib price immunostainning technique where whole BM are isolated, extensivly permealised, stainned for different cell types and molecular markers and analysed by confocal microscopy. Our protocol overcame frequent immunostainning-related problems like bone decalcification,

section damage, antigen masking and loss of the three-dimensional

structure. We found that mature BM cells are distributed close R406 clinical trial or within fibronectin-rich areas and this association increases during BM remodeling following irradiation. Hematopoietic Cyclooxygenase (COX) progenitor cells reside in close association with fibronectin, becoming clustered within fibronectin niches; such interactions are impeded in the presence of integrin neutralizing antibodies. Our ongoing work concerns the putative role of BM microenvironment in creating favorable conditions for circulating tumor cells spreding and survival within BM. Using our in vivo 3-dimensional model we are currently analysing the behaviour of metastatic tumor cells in an altered fibronectin BM environment. Poster No. 61 The Functional Role of ADAM23 Splicing Isoforms on the Modulation of avb3 Integrin Expression and Activation Felicia Cavalher 1 , Érico Costa1, Anamaria Camargo1 1 Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil The ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) are membrane-anchored glycoproteins characterized by a multi-domain structure, which includes a metalloprotease and a disintegrin domain. Because of their proteolytic and cell-adhesion activity, the ADAMs are involved in various biological process, including fertilization, neurogenesis, angiogenesis and inflammation.