Material and methods: Forty-one patients scheduled for elective, isolated cardiac revascularization (21 on-pump and 20 off-pump)

were prospectively analyzed. Patients were matched for demographic (age and gender), anthropometric (BMI), clinical (co-morbidities, EuroScore) and laboratory variables (blood counts, renal function, left ventricular function). Transesophageal echocardiography was performed after induction of anesthesia, find more protamine sulfate administration, and chest closure. Left ventricular wall motion score index, end-diastolic area, fractional area change, right ventricular area change and end-diastolic area were assessed. Troponin I and C-reactive protein concentrations were measured.

Results: Regarding echocardiographic parameters of left and right ventricular function no significant differences between on-pump and off-pump groups at any point-of-time measurements were found. eFT508 nmr Troponin I and C-reactive protein were higher in on-pump as compared to off-pump group (p=0.001 and p=0.002; p=0.003 and p=0.001, respectively).

Conclusions: In elective patients scheduled for cardiac revascularization

there were no difference in cardiac performance assessed by intraoperative echocardiography regardless of surgical method used.”
“Case Description-3 sets of monozygotic twins resulting from transfers of single embryos to recipient mares were examined.

Clinical Findings-In all 3 recipient mares with twin pregnancies, only 1 embryonic vesicle was detected before day 25 of gestation. In 1 recipient mare, 2 apparent adjacent vesicles, each containing an embryo with a heartbeat, were visualized on ultrasonographic examination on

day 37 of gestation. The other 2 recipient mares underwent ultrasonographic examination Rapamycin on day 30 of gestation, at which time only 1 vesicle and embryo was identified. In these latter 2 recipient mares, however, a thorough ultrasonographic examination for a second conceptus on day 30 had not been performed, as only 1 embryo had been transferred and visualized on early ultrasonographic examination.

Treatment and Outcome-All twin pregnancies resulted in death of both fetuses. Genetic analysis confirmed that each set of monozygotic twins originated from the transferred embryo.

Clinical Relevance-Monozygotic twin pregnancy may occur after embryo transfer; thus recipient mares should be examined thoroughly for multiple conceptuses, especially between 25 and 30 days of gestation. At this time, the allantoides of monozygotic twins should be visible ultrasonographically and effective management may still be possible. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2011;238:1040-1043)”
“The trapping of charge carriers and the mechanism of the charge transfer were examined in metal-oxide-semiconductor structures with germanium nanocrystals embedded in a 20 nm silicondioxide layer.