There were 635 accepted abstracts, and a total of 145 oral presentations. In addition Doxorubicin purchase to all this immunology, the meeting had a vibrant social program (as discussed below). The registration fee of the main conference was kept affordably low, taking into account the difficult economic situation in which all of us currently live and the cuts that have hit the research community in recent years. Fortunately, the meeting received crucial support from 7 silver and 17 bronze sponsors (http://www.immunology2011.it/sponsor.asp),

7 minor sponsors, 6 pharmaceutical companies for the clinical symposia and the cooperation of 2 media operations, including the European Journal of Immunology. As a teaser, just before the opening ceremony, the opening symposium entertained the fascinating new developments in microscopy that allow cells of the immune system to be tracked in vivo, capturing the dynamics of cellular movements and interactions. While M. Gunzer (Magdeburg/Essen) observed neutrophils at work, M. Iannacone (Milano) followed lymphocytes in a viral infection. How microscopy can be used to identify and track individual molecules was discussed by M. Reth (Freiburg), who provided evidence for an oligomeric Smad inhibitor resting state of the B-cell antigen receptor and the perturbation

of this state by activation. The opening ceremony started with the two national anthems followed by a concert given by a duo over from Modena: the Butterflies. Francesca Bergamini, vocals, and Alessandra Fogliani at

the piano, performed songs in German, Italian, Spanish and English (Fig. 1). The first keynote lecture of the meeting was sponsored by EFIS and given by Prof. Klaus Rajewsky (Boston, USA). He presented his in-depth analysis of B-cell activation and the role of c-myc and IKK in the pathogenic transformation for the survival and expansion of lymphoma cells. At the end of the opening ceremony, the President of the DGfI, Prof. Dieter Kabelitz (Kiel), awarded Prof. Hans-Hartmut Peter (Freiburg) honorary membership of the DGfI for his extraordinary impact on clinical immunology and rheumatology, and his contributions to the understanding of immunodeficiencies. After the opening session, high up on the PalaRiccione terrace with its impressive view of the sea bathed in a beautifully colored sunshine, a famous brass band from Münster (the NorthWestBrass, led by Kapellmeister Roland Göhde, Fig. 2) had the opportunity to present a new poly-functional program – from J. S. Bach to Bob Dylan, passing through Gershwin, Henry Mancini, The Beatles, Abba – to more than 600 persons who were also interested in testing the speed of evaporation of 350 bottles of ice-cold Prosecco (from Travani A. et al., Arzene, Italy, a total of 262.