One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the null hypothesis. Results: Fifty patients (43) were found to be HIV positive and were put on HAART. The other 66 patients (57) were HIV negative. The sputum conversion rate for HIV positive TB patients after two months and five months was 88

and 94, respectively. The sputum conversion rate for HIV negative TB patients at two months and after five months was 92 and 97, respectively. However, there was no significant difference in the bacteriological outcome responses to TB chemotherapy between the two groups. Conclusion: The high sputum conversion rates in the two groups indicated good control and management of TB. Findings in this study indicated that delayed use of HAART during TB treatment leads to better outcome in TB treatment. CYT387 nmr SNX-5422 supplier The study recommends more concerted efforts to provide TB treatment to HIV positive TB patients in Kenya.”
“Objectives Poor understanding of drugs prescribed at the time of paediatric emergency department (PED) discharge has been described. The aim of this study was to determine parents’ and patients’ expectations regarding drug information. Methods A 7-week prospective study was conducted with

French-speaking families presenting to the PED of a Swiss university hospital. Standardised questionnaires, using categorical Likert scale (from 1=useless to 6=very useful) were filled in by parents or paediatric patients aged bigger

than = 12 years old. A general section (18 questions) focused on drug’s effect, administration, formulation, storage and costs. A specific additional section intended for patients aged bigger than = 12 years old concerned overdosing, drug and sport, alcohol or other medication. Results were expressed as mean +/- SD. Results Sixty-two questionnaires were collected (9 patients bigger than = 12 years). Information considered the most useful by parents were: delay between subsequent dose if no effect (5.4 +/- 0.9), regular or on demand posology (5.3 +/- 1.1), treatment discontinuation if child is improving (5.1 +/- 1.4), emergency symptoms which require medical care (5.1 +/- 1.4), administration with meals (5.1 +/- 1.3), drug effects (5.5 +/- 1.0), interactions (5.1 +/- 1.4). Information on drug formulations, storage, costs was evaluated as less useful. Patients bigger click here than = 12 years were more interested in drugs’ impact on sport capacities (5.2 +/- 1.6) and risks of overdosing (5.1 +/- 1.7). Information on drug interaction with alcohol was assessed as more useful than with acne treatment or contraceptives. Conclusions Potentially useful information is not included in the official drugs’ leaflets for patients. Missing information was prioritised based on parents’ expectations and will be included in preparation of patient-centred drug information cards to improve continuity of care after PED discharge.