It is a strongly aromatic herb that has been used for centuries as a spice for food and teas; it is used in Mediterranean cooking, mainly as a seasoning for meats and fish as well as in flavoring agents for soups, sausages, AZD5363 molecular weight canned meats and spicy sauces ( Bezbradica et al., 2005, Ćetković et al., 2007, Mastelić and Jerković, 2003, Silva et al., 2009 and Slavkovska et al., 2001). S. montana L. has biological properties related to the presence of its major EO chemical compounds, thymol and carvacrol ( Mirjana and Nada, 2004 and Radonic and Milos, 2003). This study aimed to evaluate the effect

of winter savory (S. montana L.) essential oil (7.80, 15.60 and 31.25 μl/g) on color and lipid oxidation as measured by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in mortadella-type sausages formulated with different levels of sodium nitrite (0, 100 selleck chemicals llc and 200 mg/kg) and stored at 25 °C for 30 days. Using the results observed for the evaluated parameters, we aimed to determine the feasibility of reducing the amount of nitrite used in product formulation by adding savory essential oil. Dried aerial parts of winter savory spice (S. montana L.) originating from Albania (a mountainous country in southeastern Europe on the Balkan peninsula, 41° 21′ N and 19° 59′ W, with a Mediterranean climate) were acquired from a spice store (Mr. Josef Herbs and Spices) at the local market in São Paulo (SP, Brazil). The

EO was extracted by hydrodistillation, using a modified Clevenger apparatus. Dry plant material was added to water in a 6 l volumetric distillation flask. The flask was coupled to the modified Clevenger apparatus, and the extraction

was performed for 3 h at 100 ± 5 °C. The obtained hydrolate (water/oil fraction) was centrifuged at 322 g for 10 min at 25 °C. The EO was collected with a Pasteur pipette, and the water traces were removed with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The oil was refrigerated at 5 ± 2 °C in glass flasks wrapped in aluminum foil ( Oliveira, Brugnera, Cardoso, Alves, & Piccoli, 2010). Aerial parts of the winter savory (5 g) were added to 80 ml of cyclohexane in a 250 ml volumetric distillation flask. The flask was coupled to a condenser with a graduated volumetric collector and heated at 100 ± 5 °C for 2 h. After distillation, the volume Aspartate of water in the collector was measured and expressed as the moisture content per 100 g sample. To calculate the yield, 350 g of dry spice was extracted by hydrodistillation, and the resulting EO was quantified. Along with the moisture content measurement, the EO yield for dried plants was obtained (g/100 g) as the moisture-free basis (MFB) (Pimentel et al., 2006). The EO chemical components were identified by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC–MS). A Shimadzu gas chromatograph (model GC 17A) equipped with a mass selective detector (Model QP 5000) was operated under the following conditions: fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.