Although the maximum neutral lipid content of microalgae see more has received much attention as a target

for optimization, there are other factors that are equally important. These are (1) the rates of accumulation of both biomass and lipids and (2) the maximum densities of algal cells that can be sustained in continuous cultivation. The combined effect of these factors for lipid production has not been thoroughly examined in Dunaliella species. Hence this study examines the rates of growth and lipid accumulation in Dunaliella salina using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) under several combinations of temperatures and cell densities.

ResultsThe FTIR signal at 2926cm(-1) (rather than 1740cm(-1)) is better for measuring LB-100 research buy lipids and the PCA of the full spectrum showed a clear separation between the nitrogen replete and nitrogen depleted cells.

As expected, cells subjected to nitrogen starvation (N-depleted) showed very little growth compared to the N-replete cells. N-depleted cells achieved a final lipid content that was 78% more than the N-replete samples at 26 degrees C, while the differential for 16 degrees C was 28%. However, the slower growth rates caused by the stress of nitrogen starvation meant that the total lipid production over the starvation period was lower for many samples. Indeed, the only stress condition that gave significantly higher total lipid production was the highest cell density studied at

26 degrees C.

ConclusionFor optimization of lipid productivity for biodiesel, the trade-off between lipid content, growth rate and cell density needs to be considered. (c) 2013 Society of Chemical Industry”
“The spacer layer thickness dependence of interlayer exchange coupling has been investigated in the fully HDAC inhibitors cancer epitaxial trilayers of the Co2MnAl (CMA)/Cr/CMA structure. A series of high-quality samples of CMA (20 nm)/Cr (t(Cr)=0.3-8.1 nm)/CMA (10 nm) trilayers was prepared on a MgO substrate by ultrahigh vacuum compatible dc sputtering. Comparison of the results of the experiments and the simulations of magnetization curves revealed novel behavior, dominating the 90 degrees coupling and the absence of 180 degrees coupling. No clear oscillation, only a peak of the 90 degrees coupling strength (J(2) similar to -0.68 erg/cm(2)), was observed at t(Cr)=1.2 nm. (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3070610]“
“Hepcidin is a small protein involved in iron metabolism that also exhibits antibacterial and antifungal activities. Since its discovery in 2000, hepcidin has been extensively studied in many research centers. Usage of natural and synthetic hepcidin inhibitors can be applied as a powerful therapeutic tool that targets multiple types of anemia. In addition, the protein itself has a potential to placate increased absorption of iron in patients with-thalassemia.