During this study, amide 15 was thus identified as the best drug-candidate to for further investigation as a potential drug in search for new, safe and effective antimalarial drugs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Aims: Chronic lung allograft dysfunction represents the main cause of death after lung transplantation, and so far there is no effective therapy. Mesenchymal cells (MCs) are primarily responsible

for fibrous obliteration of small airways typical of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Here, we engineered gold nanoparticles containing a drug in the hydrophobic section to inhibit MCs, and exposing on the outer selleck products hydrophilic surface a monoclonal antibody targeting a MC-specific marker (half-chain gold nanoparticles with everolimus). Materials & methods: Half-chain

gold nanoparticles with everolimus have been synthesized and incubated with MCs to evaluate the effect on proliferation and apoptosis. find more Results & discussion: Drug-loaded gold nanoparticles coated with the specific antibody were able to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis without stimulating an inflammatory response, as assessed by in vitro experiments. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of our nanoparticles in inhibiting MCs and open new perspectives for a local treatment of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Original submitted 24 July 2013; Revised submitted 15 October 2013″
“Repaglinide (RG) is an efficient antihyperglycemic drug; however, due to its short half-life, patients are required to take the marketed products several times a day, which compromises the therapeutic effects. The present study was conducted to develop a hydrophilic

sustained release matrix tablet for RG with the aims of prolonging Anlotinib chemical structure its action time, reducing the required administration times and side effects and improving patient adherence. The matrix tablets were fabricated by a direct compression method, the optimized formulation for which was obtained by screening the factors that affected the drug release. Moreover, studies of the pharmacokinetics and hypoglycemic activity as measured by glucose assay kits were performed in dogs. Sustained drug releases profiles over 10 h and a reduced influence of medium pHs on release were achieved with the optimized formulation; moreover, the in vivo performance of extended release formulation was also examined, and better absorption, a one-fold decrease in C-max a two-fold increase of T-max and a prolonged hypoglycemic effect compared to the marketed product were observed. In conclusion, sustained RG release and prolonged action were observed with present matrix tablets, which therefore provide a promising formulation for T2D patients who require long-term treatment. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.